Apparatus and method for saving power by transmission interval in wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

An apparatus and a method for controlling power consumption of a terminal in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes deactivating one or more of hardware components for signal reception in a transmission interval if there is no data to be received in the transmission interval, and receiving a control signal by activating all the components in a next transmission interval.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of a U.S.provisional patent application filed on Mar. 6, 2013 in the U.S. Patentand Trademark Office and assigned Ser. No. 61/773,383, and under 35U.S.C. § 119(a) of a Korean patent application filed on Apr. 5, 2013 inthe Korean Intellectual Property Office and assigned Serial number10-2013-0037606, and a Korean patent application filed on Apr. 12, 2013in the Korean Intellectual Property Office and assigned Serial number10-2013-0040506, the entire disclosure of each of which is herebyincorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to control of power consumption in awireless communication system. More particularly, the present disclosurerelates to an apparatus and a method for improving power savingperformance of a terminal in a wireless communication system.

BACKGROUND

In a packet-based system, such as 3rd Generation PartnershipProject-Long Term Evolution (3GPP-LTE) system, a signal transmitted to aterminal is transmitted by a specific time unit, such as a TransmissionTime Interval (TTI). Therefore, a signal transmitted to one terminal mayor may not be present in every TTI. Information as to whether datatransmitted to a terminal in each TTI is present or not is transferredthrough a control signal transmitted in an early part of the TTI. Theterminal determines whether data transmitted within the TTI is presentby decoding the control signal, and acquires information used fordecoding the data. The terminal decodes a data signal in a latter partof the TTI excluding the control signal. Therefore, the terminal isunable to determine in advance whether a signal is transmitted to theterminal within each TTI, and thus, the terminal should decode thecontrol signal in every TTI. Resultantly, even though data is notactually transmitted, the terminal consumes power by operating hardwarefor receiving a control signal in every TTI.

A wireless communication system including 3GPP supports a DiscontinuousReception (DRX) mode in order to reduce power consumption of a terminal.An LTE system supports the DRX mode not only in a Radio Resource Control(RRC)_IDLE state but also in an RRC_CONNECTED state to more activelycontrol power. In this case, the terminal does not always monitor thecontrol signal of TTI but discontinuously monitor the control signal ofTTI during a determined interval, through the DRX operation. Here, thecontrol signal may be referred to as a “Physical Downlink ControlCHannel (PDCCH)”.

FIG. 1 illustrates a DRX cycle in a wireless communication systemaccording to the related art.

Referring to FIG. 1, a DRX cycle 100 includes a reception interval 110,and a non-reception interval 120. Here, the reception interval 110 andthe non-reception interval 120 may be referred to as an on-duration andan opportunity for DRX, respectively. The reception interval 110 is adownlink subframe time during which a terminal is awake and on standbyin order to receive PDCCH in a DRX mode. During the reception interval110, if there is no successfully decoded PDCCH, the terminal enters asleep mode until a next reception interval 110 starts. On the otherhand, if the PDCCH is successfully decoded, the terminal operates aninactivity timer according to conditions, and is awake until theinactivity timer expires.

The inactivity timer means a downlink subframe time, which is a waitingtime from the last successful decoding of PDCCH to the newly successfuldecoding of PDCCH by the terminal. For example, during an on-state ofthe inactivity timer, the terminal attempts to decode the PDCCH whilecontinuing to be awakened, and, if the PDCCH is not successfully decodeduntil the inactivity timer expires, the terminal enters a sleep mode.The terminal starts or restarts the inactivity timer after successfuldecoding of each PDCCH which is not re-transmitted but newlytransmitted.

A whole time when the terminal is awake during the DRX mode is called anactive time. The active time includes the reception interval 110 of theDRX cycle 100, a time during which the terminal continues to receiveuntil the inactivity timer expires, and a time during which the terminalcontinues to receive while waiting for downlink re-transmission afterone Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) Round Trip Time (RTT).Accordingly, the minimum of the active time is equal to the receptioninterval 110 of the DRX cycle 100, but the maximum of the active time isnot limited.

When the DRX mode is set, the terminal operates according to a DRXprocedure in every TTI. The TTI may be defined as one subframe having alength of 1 ms. Accordingly, there is a time interval during which asignal is not transmitted from a base station to the terminal accordingto mutually agreed patterns between the terminal and the base station,and thus, the terminal can save power by controlling power associatedwith reception during the time interval.

To effectively save power through the DRX mode, the DRX operation shouldbe performed by a small number of TTIs, such as a short DRX. However,the short DRX cannot perfectly respond to data allocation propertiesvarying actually and dynamically since the base station and the terminalare performed in a prescheduled manner. For example, due to thelimitation in DRX scheduling and the mismatch between actual dataallocation properties, the power saving efficiency of the DRX operationis slightly lowered.

Therefore, a need exists for an apparatus and a method for improvingpower saving performance of a terminal in a wireless communicationsystem.

The above information is presented as background information only toassist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determinationhas been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the abovemight be applicable as prior art with regard to the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

Aspects of the present disclosure are to address at least theabove-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at leastthe advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the presentdisclosure is to provide an apparatus and a method for improving powersaving performance of a terminal in a wireless communication system.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus anda method for controlling power consumption in a transmission intervalaccording to a decoding result of a control signal in a wirelesscommunication system.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus anda method for controlling power consumption of hardware components forsignal reception according to whether a data signal should be decodedwithin a transmission interval in a wireless communication system.

In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a method foroperating a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. Themethod includes deactivating one or more of hardware components forsignal reception in a transmission interval when there is no data to bereceived in the transmission interval, and receiving a control signal byactivating all of the hardware components in a next transmissioninterval.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a terminalapparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatusincludes a Radio Frequency (RF) processing unit and a basebandprocessing unit configured to receive signals in a transmissioninterval, and a controller configured to control one or more of hardwarecomponents for signal reception included in the RF processing unit andthe baseband processing unit to be deactivated in the transmissioninterval if there is no data to be received in the transmissioninterval, and to control a control signal to be received by activatingall of the hardware components in a next transmission interval.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a terminalapparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatusincludes a plurality of hardware components configured to receivesignals in a transmission interval, and a control module configured tocontrol one or more of the plurality of hardware components for signalreception included in the RF processing unit and the baseband processingunit to be deactivated in the transmission interval if there is no datato be received in the transmission interval, and to control a controlsignal to be received by activating all of the plurality of hardwarecomponents in a next transmission interval.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a terminalapparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatusincludes a plurality of hardware components configured to receivesignals, wherein one or more of the plurality of hardware components isdeactivated in the transmission interval if there is no data to bereceived in the transmission interval, and wherein a control signal isreceived by activating the one or more of the plurality of hardwarecomponents in a next transmission interval.

Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure willbecome apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detaileddescription, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings,discloses various embodiments of the present disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certainembodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from thefollowing description taken in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle in a wirelesscommunication system according to the related art;

FIG. 2 illustrates an interval during which a power saving operation isperformed in a wireless communication system according to an embodimentof the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration for a dynamic power saving mode in awireless communication system according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operating procedure of a terminalin a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operating procedure of a terminalin a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operating procedure of a terminalin a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 7A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal ina wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 7B is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal ina wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 7C is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal ina wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 7D is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal ina wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure; and

FIG. 8 illustrates signals output from a dynamic power control module ina wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbersare used to depict the same or similar elements, features, andstructures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings isprovided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of variousembodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and theirequivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in thatunderstanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary.Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize thatvarious changes and modifications of the various embodiments describedherein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of thepresent disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functionsand constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.

The terms and words used in the following description and claims are notlimited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by theinventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the presentdisclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in theart that the following description of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for thepurpose of limiting the present disclosure as defined by the appendedclaims and their equivalents.

It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the”include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes referenceto one or more of such surfaces.

By the term “substantially” it is meant that the recited characteristic,parameter, or value need not be achieved exactly, but that deviations orvariations, including for example, tolerances, measurement error,measurement accuracy limitations and other factors known to skill in theart, may occur in amounts that do not preclude the effect thecharacteristic was intended to provide.

Hereinafter, the present disclosure will describe a technology ofperforming a control operation to reduce power consumption by atransmission interval in a wireless communication system. Specifically,the present disclosure suggests a scheme for saving power of a terminal,in a wireless communication system in which a downlink signalingincludes an early-part control signal which informs whether datatransmitted to a terminal is present in a transmission interval, and alatter-part data signal. The transmission interval described in thepresent disclosure may be referred to as a “Transmission Time Interval(TTI)”, a “subframe”, or the like.

In a system using a packet transmission method, to improve dataprocessing efficiency in a terminal and network efficiency, a basestation performs scheduling by every transmission interval, andtransmits the scheduled results to terminals in every transmissioninterval. In a 3rd Generation Partnership Project-Long Term Evolution(3GPP-LTE) system, a control channel for transmitting data allocationinformation is present in an early part of every transmission interval(e.g., TTI), and actual data is transmitted in a subsequent latter partof TTI. Here, the control signal may be referred to as “PhysicalDownlink Control CHannel (PDCCH)”. For example, the terminal maydetermine whether data allocated and transmitted to the terminal withinthe transmission interval is present by decoding the control channel inevery transmission interval. In this case, if it is determined that datais not received in the transmission interval, the terminal controlspower consumption of a hardware for signal reception, thereby maximizingpower saving efficiency. For convenience of description, a state wherethe above-described power saving technique is carried out will behereinafter referred to as “dynamic power saving mode” in the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates an interval during which a power saving operation isperformed in a wireless communication system according to an embodimentof the present disclosure. FIG. 2 illustrates two transmissionintervals.

Referring to FIG. 2, the transmission interval includes a first partcarrying control information 210, and a second part carrying data 220. Aterminal determines whether downlink data transmitted to the terminal inthe second part is present through the control information 210.Therefore, during the reception interval of the control information 210,the terminal activates hardware components for signal reception.Accordingly, the terminal may determine whether data is transmitted, ata timing t1 when the control information 210 is completely received andthe control information 210 is completely decoded. At this time, ifthere is no downlink data to the terminal, the terminal may deactivateall or some of hardware components for signal reception, during aninterval 230 from the timing t1 when the decoding of the controlinformation 210 is completed to a timing t2 when a next transmissioninterval starts.

As described above, in the dynamic power saving mode, the terminaldetermines that there is no downlink data to be received within onetransmission interval, and controls the hardware components, which isdifferent from the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) of the related art.Therefore, in the dynamic power saving mode, a time length of a powercontrollable interval is very short.

Although power control is performed in the dynamic power saving mode,power control should be canceled so as to receive a control channelduring an early part of a next transmission interval. In other words,after deactivating all or some of hardware components for power saving,the terminal should activate all of the hardware components in order toreceive the control channel in the early part of the next transmissioninterval. Front End Module (FEM) components, such as a Phase Loop Lock(PLL), a Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO), a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA),a mixer, a Local Oscillator (LO), and an Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) are different from each other in a switching time related to awarm-up time and an internal initial value problem. Here, the internalinitial value problem means that a set value is arbitrarily set to acertain unintended value when the terminal is turned on after power-offFor example, in a case of a PLL, an initial phase value may be set to anarbitrary value when the terminal is turned on after power-off

For example, the hardware components for signal reception may havedifferent switching times and internal initial value problems.Therefore, to achieve the maximum power saving effect, there is a needto individually control power of each component or to control power ofeach component group by grouping the components with similar switchingtimes, after comparing the power controllable interval 230 in FIG. 2with a switching time and a time taken to normalize the internal initialvalue.

In this case, a control interface to the FEM in a baseband modem may beimplemented by each component or component group according to a powercontrol frequency. In other words, the control interface may bedifferently defined according to power control timing requirements.

In addition, the power control for each component or each componentgroup may include switching to a stand-by state or a sleep state as wellas a simple power-off. Alternatively, some components or componentgroups may be maintained such that they are always turned on. Forexample, the dynamic power saving mode may define a control type ason/off, switching to a stand-by state, switching to a sleep state,always-on, or the like, based on a state switching time, on/off timing,and an initial value problem of each component or each component group.Accordingly, when the power controllable interval arrives, some of thecomponents are turned off, some of the components are switched to astand-by state or a sleep state, and some of the components maintaintheir on-states.

To maximize the power saving effect of the dynamic power saving mode, itis favorable to decode the control signal carrying data allocationinformation as fast as possible. As the control signal is decodedfaster, the power controllable interval of the transmission intervalgets longer. In the present disclosure, a channel estimation operationis defined with multiple modes to rapidly decode the control signal.

The present disclosure suggests different channel estimation methods forrespective intervals of a control channel and a data channel in thedynamic power saving mode.

A description will be given of a control channel decoding process. Theterminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure uses aminimum Cell specific Reference Signal (CRS) in order to decode acontrol signal in an early part of the transmission interval. Forexample, in a 2-transmission antenna LTE system, there are four CRSOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in thetransmission interval. In this case, to decode the control channelrapidly, the terminal may perform channel estimation using one, two,three or four reference signal symbols in a front stage. A specificchannel estimation algorithm may vary with the number of referencesignal symbols used.

A description will be given of a data channel decoding process. When itis determined through the control channel decoding that there isdownlink data to be received in the transmission interval, the terminalmay perform channel estimation for decoding the data channel using allreference signal symbols.

The present disclosure suggests a channel estimation method for acontrol channel according to a current situation of the terminal in thedynamic power saving mode as follows.

As described above, as the channel estimation for decoding the controlchannel is performed faster, the power controllable interval becomeslonger in the dynamic power saving mode, thereby maximizing the powersaving effect. To this end, the terminal according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure may select a number of reference signal symbolsto be used for channel estimation and a channel estimation method, basedon channel conditions, such as the reliability and stability of achannel. For example, the channel condition may be Signal toInterference and Noise Ratio (SINR), Doppler frequency, and the like.For instance, as the SINR is higher, the terminal may estimate thechannel using a smaller number of reference signal symbols. Furthermore,as the SINR is higher, the terminal may use a channel estimation methodof which a processing time is shorter. In addition, if the Dopplerfrequency is low, a change in channel is relatively slow. Thus, as theDoppler frequency becomes lower, the terminal may estimate the channelusing a smaller number of reference signal symbols.

In a case of a carrier wave aggregation using multiple carrierfrequencies at the same time, the terminal independently performs powercontrol on the FEM and the baseband modem used for each carrier wave bya Component Carrier (CC), thereby making it possible to maximize thepower saving effect.

FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration for a dynamic power saving mode in awireless communication system according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Referring to FIG. 3, for the dynamic power saving mode, an apparatusincludes a dynamic power saving mode controller 310, a baseband modem320, and an FEM 330.

The dynamic power saving mode controller 310 controls power consumptionof components in the baseband modem 310 and the FEM 330 by using dataallocation information which is obtained through decoding of the controlsignal within the transmission interval. Specifically, depending ondetermination results as to whether data is allocated, through decodingof the control signal within the transmission interval, the dynamicpower saving mode controller 310 controls power consumption of thecomponents individually or component groups according to characteristicsof the components in the FEM 330. The components in the baseband modem320 operate according to multiple modes to achieve the minimumperformance loss and minimum processing time. Furthermore, when multiplecarrier frequencies are used, the dynamic power saving mode controller310 may independently control the components used for each carrier wavein the FEM 330 and the baseband modem 320.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operating procedure of a terminalin a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 4, in operation 401, the terminal receives and decodesa control signal containing data allocation information within thetransmission interval. To this end, the terminal activates all hardwarecomponents for signal reception. Here, the hardware includes a RadioFrequency (RF) processing unit, and a baseband processing unit. The RFprocessing unit may include the FEM. The control signal is receivedthrough a certain region of the early part of the transmission interval,and includes information indicating whether data transmitted to theterminal is present in a region other than the early part of thetransmission interval. For example, the control signal includes dataallocation information.

After decoding the control information, the terminal determines whetherdownlink data is present in operation 403. In other words, the terminaldetermines whether downlink data is transmitted to the terminal in thetransmission interval during which the control signal is received.Specifically, by use of the data allocation information acquired fromthe control information, the terminal determines whether the downlinkdata is allocated to the terminal.

If it is determined in operation 403 that the downlink data is present,the terminal receives and decodes the downlink data in operation 405.For example, the terminal receives the downlink data while keeping thestate in which hardware components for signal reception are allactivated.

In contrast, if it is determined in operation 403 that the downlink datais not present, the terminal deactivates some of the hardware componentsfor signal reception during the transmission interval in operation 407.The hardware components for signal reception may have differentswitching times and internal initial value problems. Therefore, toachieve the maximum power saving effect, there is a need to individuallycontrol power of each component or to control power of each componentgroup by grouping the components with similar switching times, inconsideration of a switching time and a time taken to normalize theinternal initial value. Therefore, the terminal controls the components,and particularly, controls each component or each component group tohave one of a power-off state, a stand-by state or a sleep state, and analways-on state.

In the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4, the terminaldeactivates some hardware components for signal reception when there isno downlink data in the transmission interval. However, according toanother embodiment of the present disclosure, even if the downlink datais present, the terminal may deactivate some hardware components in someof the transmission interval unless the downlink data is receivedthroughout the transmission interval. In this case, some components,which are deactivated when there is no downlink data throughout thetransmission interval, may differ from some components which aredeactivated when there is no downlink data in some of the transmissioninterval.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operating procedure of a terminalin a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 5, the terminal collects channel condition informationin operation 501. Here, the channel condition includes channel quality,Doppler frequency, and the like. For example, the channel quality mayinclude at least one of a SINR, a Carrier to Interface and Noise Ratio(CINR), a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), a Received Signal Strength (RSS),and the like.

After collecting the channel condition information, the terminal selectsa number of reference signals and a channel estimation mode for channelestimation of the control channel in operation 503, based on the channelcondition information. For instance, as the channel quality improves,the terminal may determine that the channel will be estimated by using asmaller number of reference signal symbols. Furthermore, as the channelquality improves, the terminal may select a channel estimation mode ofwhich a processing time is shorter. For instance, as the Dopplerfrequency is lower, the terminal may determine that the channel will beestimated by using a smaller number of reference signal symbols. Ifmultiple carrier frequencies are used, the terminal independentlyperforms the above-described decision on each component carrier.

Subsequently, the terminal performs channel estimation according to theselection in operation 505, and decodes the control channel. In otherwords, after estimating the control channel and equalizing the controlsignal using a channel estimation value, the terminal decodes thecontrol signal. This allows the terminal to acquire data allocationinformation from the control signal.

Thereafter, the terminal determines whether downlink data is present inthe transmission interval in operation 507 during which the controlsignal is received. In other words, the terminal determines whetherdownlink data is transmitted to the terminal during the transmissioninterval during which the control signal is received. Specifically, byuse of data allocation information acquired through the controlinformation, the terminal determines whether downlink data is allocatedto the terminal.

If it is determined in operation 507 that the downlink data is present,the terminal operates in a dynamic power saving mode in operation 509.Specifically, the terminal deactivates some of the hardware componentsfor signal reception during the transmission interval. In other words,the terminal controls the components, and particularly, controls eachcomponent or each component group to have one of a power-off state, astand-by state or a sleep state, and an always-on state.

In contrast, if it is determined in operation 507 that there is nodownlink data, the terminal selects a number of reference signals and achannel estimation mode for channel estimation of the data channel inoperation 511, based on the channel condition information. For instance,as the channel quality improves, the terminal may determine that thechannel will be estimated by using a smaller number of reference signalsymbols. Furthermore, as the channel quality improves, the terminal mayselect a channel estimation mode of which a processing time is shorter.For instance, as the Doppler frequency is lower, the terminal maydetermine that the channel will be estimated by using a smaller numberof reference signal symbols. If multiple carrier frequencies are used,the terminal independently performs the above-described decision on eachcomponent carrier.

Subsequently, the terminal performs channel estimation according to theselection and decodes the data channel in operation 513. In other words,after estimating the data channel and equalizing the data signal using achannel estimation value, the terminal decodes the data signal.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operating procedure of a terminalin a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 6, in operation 601, the terminal determines whetherdownlink data is present in an nth transmission interval. Whether thedownlink data in the nth transmission interval is present may bedetermined by decoding the control signal received in the nthtransmission interval. For example, by using data allocation informationacquired through the control information, the terminal determineswhether downlink data is allocated in the nth transmission interval.

If the downlink data is present in the nth transmission interval, theterminal receives and decodes the downlink data in operation 603. Forexample, the terminal receives the downlink data while keeping the statein which hardware components for signal reception are all activated.

If the downlink data is not present in the nth transmission interval,the terminal deactivates some of the hardware components for signalreception during the nth transmission interval in operation 605. Thehardware components for signal reception may have different switchingtimes and internal initial value problems. Therefore, to achieve themaximum power saving effect, there is a need to individually controlpower of each component or to control power of each component group bygrouping the components with similar switching times, in considerationof a switching time and a time taken to normalize the internal initialvalue. Therefore, the terminal controls the components, andparticularly, controls each component or each component group to haveone of a power-off state, a stand-by state or a sleep state, and analways-on state.

Thereafter, the terminal activates all of the components for signalreception in an n+1th transmission interval and receives a controlsignal of the n+1th transmission interval in operation 607. Here, thecontrol signal may be received during a front stage of the n+1thtransmission interval.

In the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 6, the terminaldeactivates some hardware components for signal reception when there isno downlink data in the transmission interval. However, according toanother embodiment of the present disclosure, even if the downlink datais present, the terminal may deactivate some hardware components in someof the transmission interval unless the downlink data is receivedthroughout the transmission interval. In this case, some components,which are deactivated when there is no downlink data throughout thetransmission interval, may differ from some components which aredeactivated when there is no downlink data in some of the transmissioninterval.

FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D are block diagrams illustrating a configurationof a terminal in a wireless communication system according toembodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 7A, the terminal includes an RF processing unit 710, abaseband processing unit 720, and a controller 730.

The RF processing unit 710 performs functions of transmitting andreceiving a signal through a wireless channel, such as a band conversionand an amplification of the signal. For example, the RF processing unit710 up-converts a baseband signal provided from the baseband processingunit 720, transmits the up-converted baseband signal through an antenna,and down-converts an RF band signal received through the antenna to abaseband signal. For example, the RF processing unit 710 may includecomponents, such as a PLL, a VCO, an LNA, a Power Amplifier (PA), amixer, an LO, an ADC, a Digital to Analog Converter (DAC), and the like.Although only one antenna is illustrated in FIG. 7A, the terminal mayinclude a plurality of antennae. In addition, the RF processing unit 710may include a plurality of RF chains.

The baseband processing unit 720 performs a conversion function betweena baseband signal and a bit stream according to the physical layerspecification of a system. For example, when data is transmitted, thebaseband processing unit 720 generates complex symbols by encoding andmodulating a transmission bit stream. In addition, when data isreceived, the baseband processing unit 720 restores a reception bitstream by demodulating and decoding the baseband signal provided fromthe RF processing unit 710. The baseband processing unit 720 may includea plurality of components for each function performed by the basebandprocessing unit 720.

The controller 730 controls overall operations of the terminal. Forexample, the controller 730 transmits and receives a signal through thebaseband processing unit 720 and the RF processing unit 710. Accordingto an embodiment of the present disclosure, the controller 730 includesa dynamic power control module 732 to control the RF processing unit 710and the baseband processing unit 720 such that the terminal is operatedin the dynamic power saving mode. For example, the controller 730controls the terminal to perform the procedures illustrated in FIGS. 4and 5. An operation of the controller 730 according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure is as follows.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the controller 730activates all components in the RF processing unit 710 and the basebandprocessing unit 720, and receives and decodes a control signalcontaining data allocation information in the transmission intervalthrough the RF processing unit 710 and the baseband processing unit 720.After decoding the control information, the controller 730 analyzesinformation decoded from the control signal, thereby determining whetherdownlink data is present. If the downlink data is not present, thecontroller 730 deactivates some components in the RF processing unit 710and the baseband processing unit 720 during the transmission interval.Specifically, the controller 730 controls the components, andparticularly, controls each component or each component group to haveone of a power-off state, a stand-by state or a sleep state, and analways-on state.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, thecontroller 730 collects channel condition information, and selects anumber of reference signals and a channel estimation mode for channelestimation of the control channel, based on the channel conditioninformation. If multiple carrier frequencies are used, the terminalindependently performs the above-described decision on each componentcarrier. Subsequently, the controller 730 performs channel estimationaccording to the selection, and decodes the control channel. Inaddition, if there is no downlink data in the transmission intervalduring which the control signal is received, the controller 730 selectsa number of reference signals and a channel estimation mode for channelestimation of a data channel, based on the channel conditioninformation, performs the channel estimation according to the selection,and decodes the data channel.

In the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 7A, the controller730 deactivates some hardware components for signal reception if thereis no downlink data in the transmission interval. However, according toanother embodiment of the present disclosure, even if the downlink datais present, the controller 730 may deactivate some hardware componentsin some of the transmission interval unless the downlink data isreceived throughout the transmission interval. In this case, somecomponents, which are deactivated when there is no downlink datathroughout the transmission interval, may differ from some componentswhich are deactivated when there is no downlink data in some of thetransmission interval.

In the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 7A, the dynamic powercontrol module 732 is included in the controller 730. However, accordingto another embodiment of the present disclosure, the dynamic powercontrol module 732 may be included in another block.

Referring to FIG. 7B, the dynamic power control module 732 may beincluded in the baseband processing unit 720.

Referring to FIG. 7C, a dynamic power control module 732 may be includedin the RF processing unit 710.

Referring to FIG. 7D, the dynamic power control module 732 may beconfigured separately from the RF processing unit 710, the basebandprocessing unit 720, and the controller 730.

FIG. 8 illustrates signals output from a dynamic power control module ina wireless communication system according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 8, the dynamic power control module 832 outputscontrol signals for controlling states of hardware components for signalreception. The control signals applied to the respective components mayvary with each component and conditions of controlling each component(e.g., a power-off, a stand-by state, a sleep state, and the like).

For example, when it is desired to switch a component to a power-offstate, the dynamic control module 832 may apply a signal of a valueindicating disabling of the power supply circuit, to an enable pin whichenables/disables the component. Alternatively, when a power supplycircuit for supplying power used for operation of the component isseparately provided, the dynamic power control module 832 may cut offpower supplied to the component by disabling the power supply circuit.In addition, when it is desired to switch a component to a stand-bystate, the dynamic control module 832 may apply a signal of a valueindicating a stand-by state, to a pin which switches the component tothe stand-by state. In other words, the dynamic power control module 832may output a signal of a value corresponding to a power-off state, to apath connected to a pin for power-off in order to switch the componentto the power-off state. In addition, the dynamic power control module832 may also output a signal of a value corresponding to a stand-bystate, to a path connected to a pin for switching to the stand-by statein order to switch the component to the stand-by state.

As described above, the component may include a pin forenabling/disabling, and a pin for switching to the stand-by state. Inanother example of the present disclosure, the component may have aplurality of pins for setting an operation mode, and a mode of thecomponent may be changed by a combination of values applied to the pins.In this case, the dynamic power control module 832 may switch thecomponent to the power-off state or the stand-by state by applyingsignals of values corresponding to the power-off state or the stand-bystate to the pins for mode control. In other words, the dynamic powercontrol module 832 may output signals of values corresponding to apower-off state, to paths connected to the pins for mode setting inorder to switch the component to the power-off state, and also outputsignals of values corresponding to a stand-by state, to paths connectedto the pins for mode setting in order to switch the component to thestand-by state.

Methods according to embodiments described in the claims or embodimentsof the present disclosure may be implemented in the form of hardware,software or a combination thereof.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, components included in thedisclosure are expressed in the singular or plural form according to thespecific embodiments presented herein. However, the singular or pluralwordings are selected suitably for circumstances presented forconvenience of description. Accordingly, the present disclosure is notlimited to the singular or plural component(s). Even if the component isexpressed in the plural form, it may be configured singularly. Inaddition, even if the component is expressed in the singular form, itmay be configured in the plural form.

When power control is performed for the dynamic power saving mode in onetransmission interval, it is possible to maximize the power savingeffect by controlling power of each component or each component group atan RF stage.

Furthermore, when power control is performed according to the dynamicpower saving mode in one transmission interval, it is possible tomaximize the power saving effect and minimize performance degradationcaused by the dynamic power saving mode operation, by operating hardwarecomponents of the baseband modem according to multiple modes.

Moreover, in the case of a carrier wave aggregation using multiplecarrier frequencies, the power saving effect can be maximized byperforming power control on the hardware components by a componentcarrier.

Embodiments of the present invention according to the claims anddescription in the specification can be realized in the form ofhardware, software or a combination of hardware and software.

Such software may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Thecomputer readable storage medium stores one or more programs (softwaremodules), the one or more programs comprising instructions, which whenexecuted by one or more processors in an electronic device, cause theelectronic device to perform methods of the present invention.

Such software may be stored in the form of volatile or non-volatilestorage such as, for example, a storage device like a Read Only Memory(ROM), whether erasable or rewritable or not, or in the form of memorysuch as, for example, Random Access Memory (RAM), memory chips, deviceor integrated circuits or on an optically or magnetically readablemedium such as, for example, a Compact Disc (CD), Digital Video Disc(DVD), magnetic disk or magnetic tape or the like. It will beappreciated that the storage devices and storage media are embodimentsof machine-readable storage that are suitable for storing a program orprograms comprising instructions that, when executed, implementembodiments of the present invention. Embodiments provide a programcomprising code for implementing apparatus or a method as claimed in anyone of the claims of this specification and a machine-readable storagestoring such a program. Still further, such programs may be conveyedelectronically via any medium such as a communication signal carriedover a wired or wireless connection and embodiments suitably encompassthe same.

While the present disclosure has been shown and described with referenceto various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilledin the art that various changes in form and details may be made thereinwithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure asdefined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for operating a terminal in a wirelesscommunication system, the method comprising: receiving controlinformation through a control channel during a first period of atransmission interval, wherein the transmission interval comprises thefirst period and a second period including a power controllableinterval; deactivating a part of components for signal reception duringthe power controllable interval of the transmission interval bygenerating a plurality of control signals to change a state of eachcomponent in the deactivated part of the components, if it is determinedthat there is no data to be received during the power controllableinterval of the transmission interval based on the control information;and receiving another control information by activating the componentsfor the signal reception in a next transmission interval, wherein atleast two components in the deactivated part of the components are indifferent states during the power controllable interval of thetransmission interval, and wherein the power controllable interval isdetermined based on a first time for switching the state and a secondtime for setting an initial value of each of the components for signalreception.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determiningwhether the data to be received during the transmission interval ispresent based on the control information.
 3. The method of claim 1,wherein the deactivated part of the components for signal reception isselected based on at least one of a warm-up time and the internalinitial value problem.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein thedeactivating of the part of the components for signal receptioncomprises at least one of switching to a power-off state, switching to astand-by state, and switching to a sleep state.
 5. The method of claim4, wherein at least one of the deactivated part is powered off, andwherein a rest of the deactivated part is switched to the stand-by stateor the sleep state.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein each of thecomponents comprises at least one of a Phase Loop Lock (PLL), a VoltageControl Oscillator (VCO), a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a mixer, a LocalOscillator (LO), and an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).
 7. The methodof claim 1, wherein the transmission interval is one of a transmissiontime interval (TTI) and a subframe.
 8. The method of claim 1, whereinthe receiving of the control information comprises estimating thecontrol channel using reference signals transferred through thetransmission interval.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein a number of thereference signals, used for the estimating of the control channel, isdetermined based on a channel condition.
 10. The method of claim 8,wherein the estimating of the control channel comprises selecting achannel estimation mode based on a channel condition.
 11. A terminalapparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising:a plurality of components configured to receive signals; and at leastone processor configured to: control the plurality of components toreceive control information through a control channel during a firstperiod of a transmission interval, wherein the transmission intervalcomprises the first period and a second period including a powercontrollable interval, control a part of the plurality of components tobe deactivated during the power controllable interval of thetransmission interval by generating a plurality of control signals tochange a state of each component in the deactivated part of theplurality of components, if it is determined that there is no data to bereceived during the power controllable interval of the transmissioninterval based on the control information, and control the plurality ofcomponents for the signal reception to be activated to receive anothercontrol information in a next transmission interval, wherein at leasttwo components in the deactivated part of the components are indifferent states during the power controllable interval of thetransmission interval, and wherein the power controllable interval isdetermined based on a first time for switching the state and a secondtime for setting an initial value of each of the components for signalreception.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least oneprocessor is further configured to determine whether data to be receivedduring the transmission interval is present based on the controlinformation.
 13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the deactivated partof the plurality of components is selected based on at least one of awarm-up time and the internal initial value problem.
 14. The apparatusof claim 11, wherein the deactivating comprises at least one ofswitching to a power-off state, switching to a stand-by state, andswitching to a sleep state.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein atleast one of the deactivated part is powered off, and wherein a rest ofthe deactivated part is switched to the stand-by state or the sleepstate.
 16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality ofcomponents comprises at least one of a Phase Loop Lock (PLL), a VoltageControl Oscillator (VCO), an Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a mixer, anLocal Oscillator (LO), and an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).
 17. Theapparatus of claim 11, wherein the transmission interval is one of atransmission time interval (TTI) and a subframe.
 18. The apparatus ofclaim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured toestimate the control channel using reference signals transferred throughthe transmission interval.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein anumber of the reference signals, used for the estimating of the controlchannel, is determined based on a channel condition.
 20. The apparatusof claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is further configured toselect a channel estimation mode based on a channel condition.
 21. Aterminal apparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatuscomprising: a plurality of components; and a control circuitryconfigured to: control the plurality of components to receive controlinformation through a control channel during a first period of atransmission interval by generating a plurality of control signals tochange a state of each component in the deactivated part of thecomponents, wherein the transmission interval comprises the first periodand a second period including a power controllable interval, control apart of the plurality of components to be deactivated during the powercontrollable interval of the transmission interval, if there is no datato be received in the transmission interval, and control the pluralityof components to be activated to receive another control information ina next transmission interval, wherein the deactivated part of theplurality of components is selected based on a warm-up time of each ofthe plurality of components, and wherein the power controllable intervalis determined based on a first time for switching the state and a secondtime for setting an initial value of each of the components for signalreception.
 22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality ofcomponents is included in a Radio Frequency (RF) processing circuitryand a baseband processing circuitry, and wherein the RF processingcircuitry comprises the control circuitry and is configured to convertan RF signal to a baseband signal.
 23. The apparatus of claim 21,wherein the plurality of components is included in a Radio Frequency(RF) processing circuitry and a baseband processing circuitry, andwherein the baseband processing circuitry comprises the controlcircuitry and is configured to demodulate and decode a baseband signal.24. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising at least one processorcomprising the control circuitry, the at least one processor configuredto determine whether data to be received is present.
 25. The apparatusof claim 21, wherein, when the part of the plurality of components is tobe deactivated, the part is switched to at least one of a power-offstate, a stand-by state, and a sleep state.
 26. The apparatus of claim25, wherein at least one of the deactivated part is powered off, andwherein a rest of the deactivated part is switched to the stand-by stateor the sleep state.
 27. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each of theplurality of components comprises at least one of a Phase Loop Lock(PLL), a Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO), an Low Noise Amplifier (LNA),a mixer, an Local Oscillator (LO), and an Analog to Digital Converter(ADC).
 28. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the transmission intervalis one of a transmission time interval (TTI) and a subframe.
 29. Aterminal apparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatuscomprising: a plurality of components configured to receive signals; andat least one processor configured to: control the plurality ofcomponents to receive control information through a control channelduring a first period of a transmission interval, wherein thetransmission interval comprises the first period and a second periodincluding a power controllable interval, control a part of the pluralityof components to be deactivated during the power controllable intervalof the transmission interval, if there is no data to be received in thetransmission interval, and control the plurality of components to beactivated to receive another control information in a next transmissioninterval, wherein the deactivated part of the plurality of components isselected based on a control timing required to receive the other controlinformation, wherein the control timing is determined based on aduration of a transition from a deactivation state to an activationstate of each of the plurality of components, and wherein the powercontrollable interval is determined based on a first time for switchingthe state and a second time for setting an initial value of each of thecomponents for signal reception.
 30. The apparatus of claim 29, whereinthe deactivated part of the plurality of components is selected based onat least one of a warm-up time and the internal initial value problem.31. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein, when the part of the pluralityof components is to be deactivated, the part is switched to at least oneof a power-off state, a stand-by state, and a sleep state.
 32. Theapparatus of claim 29, wherein each of the plurality of componentscomprises at least one of a Phase Loop Lock (PLL), a Voltage ControlOscillator (VCO), an Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a mixer, an LocalOscillator (LO), and an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).
 33. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the receiving of the control informationcomprises: estimating a control channel carrying the control informationusing a part of reference signals transferred through the transmissioninterval; and decoding the control information based on an estimation ofthe control channel.
 34. The method of claim 33, further comprising:estimating a data channel carrying downlink data signals using all ofthe reference signals; and decoding the downlink data signals based onan estimation of the data channel.
 35. The method of claim 1, whereinthe deactivating of the part of components comprises, deactivating thepart of components while the terminal is in a connected state.
 36. Theapparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is furtherconfigured to deactivate the part of components while the terminal is ina connected state.
 37. The method of claim 1, wherein the differentstates depend on a duration of a transition from a deactivation state toan activation state of each of the at least two components.